What is the cervical region osteochondrosis, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of discomfort in the neck, shoulder belt, as well as the chest spine - the first swallowing of the fact that the cervix was osteochondrosis.In this case, of course, there are primarily discomfort around the neck.The remaining signs vary greatly depending on the stage of the disease.

So, in the cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are as follows:

• The back, periodic or constant fatigue.
• The pain is pronounced or used.Cervicobrachiology - Intensive pain in the neck - against the background of the cervix osteochondrosis.
• Limit the amplitude of the engine rotation and upper limbs and a limited head rotation.
• The numbness of the limbs and the various areas of the back - a change in sensitivity occurs.
• Numbness of the face.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotonia on the shoulder belt muscles.

The various symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of disease.Thus, in 3 stages of osteochondrosis, the symptoms become more widely and diverse.

Dizziness

Dizziness appears when the head turns sharp or after sleeping.This condition is shaken by darkness in the eyes, the noise in the ear, the condition of the body.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles adjacent to deformed vertebrae are inflamed.Muscles are often cramped.This reduces the reduction of oxygen access to the brain, which in turn causes a concrete state of disorder.

There is also an invertebrate deficiency (VBN) against the background of the cervical -oseochondrosis, which is accompanied by persistent brain changes.This is because the brain does not have all areas of oxygen and nutrients evenly.And osteochondrosis can also lead to the appearance of a condition in which the spinal artery is compressed, which occurs on the artery due to excessive pressure of the vertebrae.This condition causes the following symptoms - disorder, dizziness, burning pain, etc.

Headache

This symptom is also caused by a decrease in the bloodstream of the brain and spinal cord.The arteries of the vertebrae reduce blood oxygen due to the moving of the vertebrae.This forces separate areas of soft tissues.The peculiarity of this type of pain is that it cannot even pass after taking strong painting drugs.

Noise, ear sensation, dizziness, and other unusual states of the ears - data and other symptoms are the result of osteochondrosis of the cervix.It is not treated independently.You can only remove them if they remove the cause of their appearance - clamps and cervical destructive processes.

Air shortage

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Difficulty in the chest.
• Press feelings.
• Difficulty in breathing.
• The lack of air.

Osteochondrosis and skoliosis, mutually complementary, compact and pinched the nerve spine.Thus, the initial stage of osteochondrosis, which only includes skoliosis, causes a feeling of lack of air, only as a background of innuendo.

With further development of the disease, the organs inside the chest suffer from the way the cardiopulmonary failure develops.And some of the muscles on the head are numb, causing the face numbness of the cervix osteochondrosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks usually visit the patient in the morning.At first, such symptoms did not appear often and do not last long.But if the disease is not treated and with the appearance of old osteochondrosis, the morning nausea becomes regular and the duration of attacks will be greater.

The most important thing in this case is to stop the high pillow.

The problems of vision

This symptom only appeared if it becomes a more severe form of the disease (the second part two).As the pathology is developed continuously, as a result, it affects the brain and nervous system, it can be influenced by completely different fractions of the hemispheres.Therefore, this may affect the quality of transmission and processing the signal that comes from the eyeball in parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Hanging in his eyes.
• Reducing visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or dark spots and flies that, as it was, swim before appearance.
• In addition to vision, ears with osteochondrosis of the cervix lie - the phenomenon involves changes in blood vessels.

The symptoms of the cervical osteochondrosis are also shown in increased blood pressure when the spinal mobility develops with syndrome.If you relieve high pressure without taking into account its causes, there is a condition in which the blood flow in the spine is reduced.This phenomenon contributes to the incidence of the brain.

And this leads to the following:

• Hanging in his eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

In order to distinguish the fainting caused by other diseases from the state of cervix osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that::

1. The pain should suddenly turn up.
2. The subanidity of consciousness appears quickly, but it passes quickly and passes.

It is very important to consider the fact that the cervix can lead to osteochondrosis stroke.But this influence is indirectly due to osteochondrosis itself, but by the consequences.

Greenish symptoms

During the initial stages of the disease, there is easy differences in the form of distortion that do not cause much concern.But here are the symptoms with the cervix osteochondrosis in the future:

• Feeling the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry, sore and itchy condition.
• A difficult process of swallowing.

Because this symptoms can accompany other diseases, you need to listen to your body sensitively.After all, the symptoms of the throat caused by osteochondrosis of the cervix are accompanied by other manifestations.Then, since the pharynx is exceptionally discomfort, they are likely to serve as a sign of another disease.

As a general rule, the temperature of the cervical osteochondrosis is due to the compression of the nerves due to the presence of protrusion when the spine protrudes.This is the first symptoms of spinal hernia.

The intervertebral plate (abbreviated MPD) is at the center of a wet paste and the elastic, strongest fibrous shell surrounding it.They are next to and below the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae.

The arrival (and selection) of the materials and the water in the disk between the vertebrae is the result of diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, the penetration of the molecules into the plate and the back) from the bone of the vertebrae.

The gradual aging of the intervertebral disk tissues leads to the fact that the receipt of the necessary materials slows down and completely eliminated under the influence of provoking factors (pressure, load).

• MPD loses the height;
• The vertebrae are shifted, the nerve roots smooth and begin to grow with bony spines, trying to evenly disperse the increasing pressure (spondylosis).

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the bone process, impregnated with calcium at the point of attachment to the vertebrae, and are caused by stiffness and neck restrictions.

As people continue to fill their spine - they are actively moving, sitting in an uncomfortable position:

• The bodies of adjacent vertebrae are increasingly squeezed by the MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the pulpoose core (rather its remnant) is pushed forward or backward (more often towards the anterior longitudinal ligament, because it is quite thin in the cervical region).

Such a protrusion is called protrusion (the sheet of the plate does not explode, but only changed its shape), but pushes it to the adjacent tissues, which leads to the occurrence of muscle tension, pain and other symptoms that are continued by osteochondrosis of the cervix.

Over time, the fibrous shell of the plate breaks and tightens part of the pulpic core into the tissue (this breakthrough is called hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 stages), all acute symptoms of the disease may disappear (a small portion of the core is absorbed or covered with calcium and eliminates irritation of surrounding tissues), or vice versa, leads to the development of the brain ischemic stroke (oxygen hunger, death).

With the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, all manifestations have increased from stage to the stage, the more changes occur on the intervertebral plate - the stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the initial stages of a person, the muscle tension of the cervical and shoulders can be disturbed, which causes them to get tired quickly.Then the main sign of pathology appears - the pain that can be camouflaged as a tooth on the back of the head, shoulders, arms, chest, as a toothache.One begins to get dizzy, the concentration of attention is weakened, vision and hearing falls, it deteriorates the quality of life and does not affect its well -functioning ability.

Gradually, the symptoms increase and increase - a person wakes up in the spine by feeling stiff, with any sharp movement (such as sneezing or heel on the floor) and causing pain along the affected nerves, difficult to raise the hand, or keep the object to the object.

At night, the heartbeat may increase, or the appearance of air deficiency-the patient cannot breathe deeply, due to the pain a person is unable to move, reverse his neck, or lift his hand.

In symptoms, men osteochondrosis are almost no different from women osteochondrosis (more often worried about headache).

Section 1 (Cape)

The intervertebral disk has lost elasticity and sagging.

At this stage, tension with osteochondrosis of the cervical region appears, fatigue, fatigue and cervical pain.

Causes of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the cervix and any other is the situation of being able to develop for a long time without showing external signs.And then sharply pain and uncomfortable feelings arise at the same time.

Among the causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with degeneration of cartilage and bone tissues:

• Incorrect distribution of the cargo when wearing bags.
• Incorrect situation during the seat.
• Too soft sleeping in which the spine postures in an unnatural position.

• The bad pillow is usually too high, which causes the head of the head relative to the body.

• Sitting lifestyle.
• Changes in age -related relationships related to the degenerative transformation of cartilage.
• Stress and nervous - emotional tension.
• Metabolic disorders.
• They work on harmful working conditions such as vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• Posture, that is, the formation of skoliosis, is violated with active growth of the body.
• Uncomfortable shoes, especially when you have high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, leading to a violation of water-salt metabolism.
• Eating with vitamins and nutritional nutrition.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main causes that contribute to the occurrence of osteochondrosis:

1. not proper nutrition and accompanying weight gain, bringing increased loads to the spine;
2. Curvature of the spine, improper position of the body, myodinia, leg deformation;
3. Hypodynamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to the cervical vertebrae and spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. Pathological development of the cervical spine;
8. The transfer of the disease by inheritance.

For the above reasons, the cervical vertebrae is placed on the cervix, which is the cause of the next muscle cramp.As a result, circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes slow down, and degenerative changes occur in the structure of the intervertebral discs.They read to become thinner outside the spine and change their appearance.

Osteochondrosis is often due to a growing discus on adjacent vertebrae.The discosus manifests itself after long -term physical effort, during which the cervical and lumbar classes are intensively involved but do not participate in the chest.

Considering the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the violations are based on the natural aging of the intervertebral disc.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital defects in the formation of the cervical spine (deformation of the first cervical vertebrae).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervix region (such as sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sitting work).
6. Posture violation (Stoop).
7. Circle.
8. Neural stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors that affect the occurrence and development of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae:

• Light weight.
• Sitting work, inactivity.
• Previously transferred spinal injuries.
• Mental disorders, nervous strain, stress.
• Bad physical preparation.
• The curvature of the spine, skoliosis, inadequate posture.
• The incorrect position of the usual body.
• Cervical stress at the back, with operation.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• The body is unusual for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy eating rules.

The increase in the cervical segment of the spine is experienced by the load, which is balanced by the cervical muscles during the influence of the above factors.The cramping part of the muscle, the blood circulation of the body confused.Anatomical damage occurs.

The full list of the causes of osteochondrosis is very large.This includes both the unique factors and the combinations caused by the displacement of intervertebral discs.But osteochondrosis is most often developed for the following reasons:

• Inheritance - If one of the parents was osteochondrosis, a person is at risk because the structure of the intervertebral cartilage is often inherited;
• hard work, loads in which workers' health standards are exceeded;
• Long stay in one position can also become an important factor.Osteochondrosis is diagnosed in the professions that are often sitting;
• Various diseases of the back that lead to curvature of the spine;
• vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis;
• back injuries;
• infectious diseases;
• Congenital defects of the spine that lead to rapid deletion of intervertebral discs;
• Natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• constant stress;
• hypothermia.

Young and elderly people are in danger.Distinguished between the main causes of the disease:

1. Unusual physical activity and improper distribution on the spine.They are typical of people involved in amateur and professional sports, hard physical work.
2. Sitting lifestyle and sitting work.This includes uneven pressure on the spine and muscles that are formed around.People leading a sedentary lifestyle are characterized by excessive muscle tension in the neck.
3. Traumatic damage to the spine and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid destructive-dyyal changes in the spine cartilage and bone tissue.
4. Disorders in the spine, birth injuries.Often, with additional uneven loads, therefore, in most cases, the cervix also leads to osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposits, high bloods and lymph.This happens with a sedentary lifestyle, stagnating blood circulation.As a result, salts will become worse to soft tissues, which contributes to deposition in the spine and further degradation of the tissues.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is disturbed, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are fragile and vulnerable.As a result, devastating changes in the spine are under the highest pressure.
7. Violation of posture, skoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.With such diseases of the spine, accompanied by the latter curvature, vertebrae and intervertebral discs are also uneven pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When performing a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the causes are eliminated, and the likelihood of the occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is minimized.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Distinguished between other prerequisites for the disease:

• hereditary predisposition of spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• frequent nervous shocks and tensions;
• low quality and unbalanced nutrition;
• weakness of the neck and back muscles;
• Hormonal disorders, endocrine pathologies.

In the early stages of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, symptoms and treatment are simplified.Regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduces the likelihood of the disease in a juvenile and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of disease

• numbness of the tongue;
• Crunch when rotating the head;
• hearing deterioration;
• decrease in visual acuity;
• optical effects, “fly” in the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• neurotic changes (irritability and increased nervous irritability, insomnia, outbreak of anger, depressed condition);
• faint;
• tingling in the upper limbs and neck (especially during sleep);
• Feeling of instability.

In the case of men and women with osteochondrosis, the symptoms and treatment are the same.In addition, cardiovascular disease and injuries that cause blood pressure jumps.In some situations, manifestations are incorrectly diagnosed and symptomatic treatment and anti -hypertension are performed.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be carried out on the basis of conservative (drugs and non -drog) and radical (surgical) methods.The first degree of the cervical osteochondrosis progression may be based on the use of conservative measures only (usually combined).

In later stages of the development of the disease, surgical intervention is needed to remove (if any), posture and installation of prostheses.After surgery, patients show a rehabilitation period.

Methods of therapeutic effects are in most cases combined.The symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to sustainable results with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

The use of medicines involves treatment with courses because the drugs have a strong symptomatic effect but does not allow the disease to be completely eliminated.Used in the process of therapy:

1. No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of the soft tissues and reduce the severity of the pain syndrome caused by compression of nerve roots with vertebrae.In the first phase of the cervical osteocondrosis, NSAIDs are used more often in the form of gels and ointments, and severe pain is reduced due to tablets.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Musorelaxants.The main purpose of funds is to remove muscle tension and cervical cramps.As a result, the nutrition of blood supply and oxygen is restored, the severity of the pain syndrome is reduced and one of the causes of osteocondrosis of the cervix is eliminated.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are not direct medicines, but promote a significant improvement of cartilage tissue.They contribute to the recovery processes of intervertebral discs and confirm them.They are used during the therapy and post -surgery period.The effect of chondroprotectors can be felt six months later from the beginning of the bet and continuously preserves with systematic use.
4. Tangents.Improve blood circulation and blood supply, expand the blood vessels, improve general well -being and contribute to the regulation of blood pressure.They are used in the form of injections.
5. Restants.They help relieve stress as one of the risk factors.Antidepressants can be used with severe stable disorders.
6. Steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.These are used in short -term courses when NSAIDs have no proper effect.Long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed as a decrease in immunity, deterioration of internal organs, bones and joint deterioration.
7. Paravertebral blockade.It is used in emergency situations to rapidly relieve high intensity pain.Injections are placed directly on the affected area.The effect of anesthesia lasts for several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help restore the metabolic processes of nerve tissues.It also includes products rich in the recovery diet.

Medication therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) method of therapeutic effect.Treatment with drugs is combined with exercise and physiotherapy and diet.

The main indication of surgery is the narrowing of the spinal column lumen, which is usually the result of protrusion or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, nerve endings and compression of blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are pronounced and treatment with surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention is carried out separately as a method of treating osteochondrosis of the cervix.The patient can be shown in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, which was performed for six to eight months.

Surgical methods are used to treat osteocondrosis of the cervix region:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column.This includes the installation of a large strict silicone stabilizer, which redistribes the pressure on the spine.The implant is introduced between spinous processes along the back.
2. Spondylodez.This includes the removal of the damaged cartilage and follows the replacement of the implant.The mobility of the back, neck and each vertebrae restores and preserves it.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser foot is directed directly to the sheet core and the protrusion decreased.Such treatment is effective in cases where the hernia is up to six millimeters.